Student Leadership Competencies

Self Identified Measurements

Introduction to all questions:

“Please select the statement that most reflects your leadership development as a result of participating in _____.”
 

Self Development

Possesses an awareness of self
Participating in _____ did not increase my awareness of myself.
Participating in _____ slightly increased my awareness of myself.
Participating in _____ moderately increased my awareness of myself.
Participating in _____ greatly increased my awareness of myself.

Reflects on personal experiences to apply learning in the future
Participating in _____ did not increase the likelihood that I will reflect on personal experiences and apply what I learned in the future.
Participating in _____ slightly increased the likelihood that I will reflect on personal experiences and apply what I learned in the future.
Participating in _____ moderately increased the likelihood that I will reflect on personal experiences and apply what I learned in the future.
Participating in _____ greatly increased the likelihood that I will reflect on personal experiences and apply what I learned in the future.

Seeks feedback from others
Participating in _____ did not increase the likelihood that I will seek feedback from others.
Participating in _____ slightly increased the likelihood that I will seek feedback from others.
Participating in _____ moderately increased the likelihood that I will seek feedback from others.
Participating in _____ greatly increased the likelihood that I will seek feedback from others.

Acts upon feedback from others as appropriate
Participating in _____ did not increase the likelihood that I will act upon feedback from others as appropriate.
Participating in _____ slightly increased the likelihood that I will act upon feedback from others as appropriate.
Participating in _____ moderately increased the likelihood that I will act upon feedback from others as appropriate.
Participating in _____ greatly increased the likelihood that I will act upon feedback from others as appropriate.

Understands the scope of one’s own competencies
Participating in _____ did not increase my understanding of the scope of my competencies.
Participating in _____ slightly increased my understanding of the scope of my competencies.
Participating in _____ moderately increased my understanding of the scope of my competencies.
Participating in _____ greatly increased my understanding of the scope of my competencies.

Engages in behaviors for personal or professional growth
Participating in _____ did not increase the likelihood that I will engage in behaviors for personal or professional growth.
Participating in _____ slightly increased the likelihood that I will engage in behaviors for personal or professional growth.
Participating in _____ moderately increased the likelihood that I will engage in behaviors for personal or professional growth.
Participating in _____ greatly increased the likelihood that I will engage in behaviors for personal or professional growth.

Understands own values
Participating in _____ did not increase my understanding of my own values.
Participating in _____ slightly increased my understanding of my own values.
Participating in _____ moderately increased my understanding of my own values.
Participating in _____ greatly increased my understanding of my own values.

Makes decisions that are congruent with own values
Participating in _____ did not increase the likelihood that I will make decisions that are congruent with my own values.
Participating in _____ slightly increased the likelihood that I will make decisions that are congruent with my own values.
Participating in _____ moderately increased the likelihood that I will make decisions that are congruent with my own values.
Participating in _____ greatly increased the likelihood that I will make decisions that are congruent with my own values.

Values own contributions
Participating in _____ did not increase the value I place on my own contributions.
Participating in _____ slightly increased the value I place on my own contributions.
Participating in _____ moderately increased the value I place on my own contributions.
Participating in _____ greatly increased the value I place on my own contributions.

Personal Management

Ability to organize in an effective manner
Participating in _____ did not increase my ability to organize in an effective manner.
Participating in _____ slightly increased my ability to organize in an effective manner.
Participating in _____ moderately increased my ability to organize in an effective manner.
Participating in _____ greatly increased my ability to organize in an effective manner.

Ability to manage finances effectively
Participating in _____ did not increase my ability to manage finances effectively.
Participating in _____ slightly increased my ability to manage finances effectively.
Participating in _____ moderately increased my ability to manage finances effectively.
Participating in _____ greatly increased my ability to manage finances effectively.

Ability to manage time effectively
Participating in _____ did not increase my ability to manage time effectively.
Participating in _____ slightly increased my ability to manage time effectively.
Participating in _____ moderately increased my ability to manage time effectively.
Participating in _____ greatly increased my ability to manage time effectively.

Ability to respond effectively to change
Participating in _____ did not increase my ability to respond effectively to change.
Participating in _____ slightly increased my ability to respond effectively to change.
Participating in _____ moderately increased my ability to respond effectively to change.
Participating in _____ greatly increased my ability to respond effectively to change.

Ability to respond effectively to ambiguity
Participating in _____ did not increase my ability to respond effectively to ambiguity.
Participating in _____ slightly increased my ability to respond effectively to ambiguity.
Participating in _____ moderately increased my ability to respond effectively to ambiguity.
Participating in _____ greatly increased my ability to respond effectively to ambiguity.

Follows through on responsibilities
Participating in _____ did not increase the likelihood that I will follow through on responsibilities.
Participating in _____ slightly increased the likelihood that I will follow through on responsibilities.
Participating in _____ moderately increased the likelihood that I will follow through on responsibilities.
Participating in _____ greatly increased the likelihood that I will follow through on responsibilities.

Takes responsibility for behavior
Participating in _____ did not increase the likelihood that I will take responsibility for my behavior.
Participating in _____ slightly increased the likelihood that I will take responsibility for my behavior.
Participating in _____ moderately increased the likelihood that I will take responsibility for my behavior.
Participating in _____ greatly increased the likelihood that I will take responsibility for my behavior.

Ability to function independently when appropriate
Participating in _____ did not increase my ability to function independently when appropriate.
Participating in _____ slightly increased my ability to function independently when appropriate.
Participating in _____ moderately increased my ability to function independently when appropriate.
Participating in _____ greatly increased my ability to function independently when appropriate.

Ability to demonstrate confidence
Participating in _____ did nothing to increase my ability to demonstrate confidence.
Participating in _____ slightly increased my ability to demonstrate confidence.
Participating in _____ moderately increased my ability to demonstrate confidence.
Participating in _____ greatly increased my ability to demonstrate confidence.

Strives for excellence
Participating in _____ did not increase the likelihood that I will strive for excellence.
Participating in _____ slightly increased the likelihood that I will strive for excellence.
Participating in _____ moderately increased the likelihood that I will strive for excellence.
Participating in _____ greatly increased the likelihood that I will strive for excellence.

Offers assistance
Participating in _____ did not increase the likelihood that I will offer assistance.
Participating in _____ slightly increased the likelihood that I will offer assistance.
Participating in _____ moderately increased the likelihood that I will offer assistance.
Participating in _____ greatly increased the likelihood that I will offer assistance.

Understands process or dynamics of ethical decision making
Participating in _____ did not increase my understanding of the process or dynamics of ethical decision making.
Participating in _____ slightly increased my understanding of the process or dynamics of ethical decision making.
Participating in _____ moderately increased my understanding of the process or dynamics of ethical decision making.
Participating in _____ greatly increased my understanding of the process or dynamics of ethical decision making.

Acts in an ethical manner
Participating in _____ did not increase the likelihood that I will make ethical decisions.
Participating in _____ slightly increased the likelihood that I will make ethical decisions.
Participating in _____ moderately increased the likelihood that I will to make ethical decisions.
Participating in _____ greatly increased the likelihood that I will make ethical decisions.

Healthy Lifestyles

Understands ways to achieve a healthy lifestyle
Participating in _____ did not increase my understanding of ways to achieve a healthy lifestyle.
Participating in _____ slightly increased my understanding of ways to achieve a healthy lifestyle.
Participating in _____ moderately increased my understanding of ways to achieve a healthy lifestyle.
Participating in _____ greatly increased my understanding of ways to achieve a healthy lifestyle.

Engages in practices that promote a healthy lifestyle
Participating in _____ did not increase the likelihood that I will engage in practices that promote a healthy lifestyle.
Participating in _____ slightly increased the likelihood that I will engage in practices that promote a healthy lifestyle.
Participating in _____ moderately increased the likelihood that I will engage in practices that promote a healthy lifestyle.
Participating in _____ greatly increased the likelihood that I will engage in practices that promote a healthy lifestyle.

Demonstrates a positive attitude
Participating in _____ did not increase the likelihood that I will demonstrate a positive attitude.
Participating in _____ slightly increased the likelihood that I will demonstrate a positive attitude.
Participating in _____ moderately increased the likelihood that I will demonstrate a positive attitude.
Participating in _____ greatly increased the likelihood that I will demonstrate a positive attitude.

Ability to foster positive and healthy relationships with others
Participating in _____ did not increase my ability to foster positive and healthy relationships with others.
Participating in _____ slightly increased my ability to foster positive and healthy relationships with others.
Participating in _____ moderately increased my ability to foster positive and healthy relationships with others.
Participating in _____ greatly increased my ability to foster positive and healthy relationships with others.

Communication

Understands process or dynamics of effective communication
Participating in _____ did not increase my understanding of the process or dynamics of effective communication.
Participating in _____ slightly increased my understanding of the process or dynamics of effective communication.
Participating in _____ moderately increased my understanding of the process or dynamics of effective communication.
Participating in _____ greatly increased my understanding of the process or dynamics of effective communication.

Ability to effectively communicate orally
Participating in _____ did not increase my ability to effectively communicate orally.
Participating in _____ slightly increased my ability to effectively communicate orally.
Participating in _____ moderately increased my ability to effectively communicate orally.
Participating in _____ greatly increased my ability to effectively communicate orally.

Ability to effectively communicate nonverbally
Participating in _____ did not increase my ability to effectively communicate nonverbally.
Participating in _____ slightly increased my ability to effectively communicate nonverbally.
Participating in _____ moderately increased my ability to effectively communicate nonverbally.
Participating in _____ greatly increased my ability to effectively communicate nonverbally.

Ability to listen effectively
Participating in _____ did not increase my ability to listen effectively.
Participating in _____ slightly increased my ability to listen effectively.
Participating in _____ moderately increased my ability to listen effectively.
Participating in _____ greatly increased my ability to listen effectively.

Ability to write effectively
Participating in _____ did not increase my ability to write effectively.
Participating in _____ slightly increased my ability to write effectively.
Participating in _____ moderately increased my ability to write effectively.
Participating in _____ greatly increased my ability to write effectively.

Ability to interact with others appropriately
Participating in _____ did not increase my ability to interact with others appropriately.
Participating in _____ slightly increased my ability to interact with others appropriately.
Participating in _____ moderately increased my ability to interact with others appropriately.
Participating in _____ greatly increased my ability to interact with others appropriately.

Understands process or dynamics of effective facilitation
Participating in _____ did not increase my understanding of the process or dynamics of effective facilitation.
Participating in _____ slightly increased my understanding of the process or dynamics of effective facilitation.
Participating in _____ moderately increased my understanding of the process or dynamics of effective facilitation.
Participating in _____ greatly increased my understanding of the process or dynamics of effective facilitation.

Ability to facilitate effectively
Participating in _____ did not increase my ability to facilitate effectively.
Participating in _____ slightly increased my ability to facilitate effectively.
Participating in _____ moderately increased my ability y to facilitate effectively.
Participating in _____ greatly increased my ability to facilitate effectively.

Understands process or dynamics of effective conflict negotiation
Participating in _____ did not increase my understanding of the process or dynamics of effective conflict negotiation.
Participating in _____ slightly increased my understanding of the process or dynamics of effective conflict negotiation.
Participating in _____ moderately increased my understanding of the process or dynamics of effective conflict negotiation.
Participating in _____ greatly increased my understanding of the process or dynamics of effective conflict negotiation.

Ability to effectively negotiate conflict
Participating in _____ did not increase my ability to effectively negotiate conflict.
Participating in _____ slightly increased my ability to effectively negotiate conflict.
Participating in _____ moderately increased my ability to effectively negotiate conflict.
Participating in _____ greatly increased my ability to effectively negotiate conflict.

Ability to effectively articulate a point of view
Participating in _____ did not increase my ability to effectively articulate a point of view.
Participating in _____ slightly increased my ability to effectively articulate a point of view.
Participating in _____ moderately increased my ability to effectively articulate a point of view.
Participating in _____ greatly increased my ability to effectively articulate a point of view.

Knowledge

Understands how to effectively research information
Participating in _____ did not increase my understanding of how to effectively research information.
Participating in _____ slightly increased my understanding of how to effectively research information.
Participating in _____ moderately increased my understanding of how to effectively research information.
Participating in _____ greatly increased my understanding of how to effectively research information.

Understands importance of lifelong learning
Participating in _____ did not increase my understanding of the importance of lifelong learning.
Participating in _____ slightly increased my understanding of the importance of lifelong learning.
Participating in _____ moderately increased my understanding of the importance of lifelong learning.
Participating in _____ greatly increased my understanding of the importance of lifelong learning.

Understands theory or model related to leadership
Participating in _____ did not increase my understanding of a theory or model related to leadership.
Participating in _____ slightly increased my understanding of a theory or model related to leadership.
Participating in _____ moderately increased my understanding of a theory or model related to leadership.
Participating in _____ greatly increased my understanding of a theory or model related to leadership.

Critical Thinking

Ability to integrate multiple pieces of information
Participating in _____ did not increase my ability to integrate multiple pieces of information.
Participating in _____ slightly increased my ability to integrate multiple pieces of information.
Participating in _____ moderately increased my ability to integrate multiple pieces of information.
Participating in _____ greatly increased my ability to integrate multiple pieces of information.

Ability to examine information in detail for more thorough understanding
Participating in _____ did not increase my ability to examine information in detail for more thorough understanding.
Participating in _____ slightly increased my ability to examine information in detail for more thorough understanding.
Participating in _____ moderately increased my ability to examine information in detail for more thorough understanding.
Participating in _____ greatly increased my ability to examine information in detail for more thorough understanding.

Ability to evaluate information
Participating in _____ did not increase my ability to evaluate information.
Participating in _____ slightly increased my ability to evaluate information.
Participating in _____ moderately increased my ability to evaluate information.
Participating in _____ greatly increased my ability to evaluate information.

Understands process or dynamics of effective problem solving
Participating in _____ did not increase my understanding of the process or dynamics of effective problem solving.
Participating in _____ slightly increased my understanding of the process or dynamics of effective problem solving.
Participating in _____ moderately increased my understanding of the process or dynamics of effective problem solving.
Participating in _____ greatly increased my understanding of the process or dynamics of effective problem solving.

Ability to make decisions appropriate to situation
Participating in _____ did not increase my ability to make decisions appropriate to the situation.
Participating in _____ slightly increased my ability to make decisions appropriate to the situation.
Participating in _____ moderately increased my ability to make decisions appropriate to the situation.
Participating in _____ greatly increased my ability to make decisions appropriate to the situation.

Ability to develop original ideas
Participating in _____ did not increase my ability to develop original ideas.
Participating in _____ slightly increased my ability to develop original ideas.
Participating in _____ moderately increased my ability to develop original ideas.
Participating in _____ greatly increased my ability to develop original ideas.

Understands process or dynamics for creating change
Participating in _____ did not increase my understanding of the process or dynamics for creating change.
Participating in _____ slightly increased my understanding of the process or dynamics for creating change.
Participating in _____ moderately increased my understanding of the process or dynamics for creating change.
Participating in _____ greatly increased my understanding of the process or dynamics for creating change.

Strategic Planning

Understands elements of strategic planning
Participating in _____ did not increase my understanding of the elements of strategic planning.
Participating in _____ slightly increased my understanding of the elements of strategic planning.
Participating in _____ moderately increased my understanding of the elements of strategic planning.
Participating in _____ greatly increased my understanding of the elements of strategic planning.

Ability to develop a mission
Participating in _____ did not increase my ability to develop a mission.
Participating in _____ slightly increased my ability to develop a mission.
Participating in _____ moderately increased my ability to develop a mission.
Participating in _____ greatly increased my ability to develop a mission.

Ability to develop a vision
Participating in _____ did not increase my ability to develop a vision.
Participating in _____ slightly increased my ability to develop a vision.
Participating in _____ moderately increased my ability to develop a vision.
Participating in _____ greatly increased my ability to develop a vision.

Ability to articulate goals
Participating in _____ did not increase my ability to articulate goals.
Participating in _____ slightly increased my ability to articulate goals.
Participating in _____ moderately increased my ability to articulate goals.
Participating in _____ greatly increased my ability to articulate goals.

Ability to develop a plan
Participating in _____ did not increase my ability to develop a plan.
Participating in _____ slightly increased my ability to develop a plan.
Participating in _____ moderately increased my ability to develop a plan.
Participating in _____ greatly increased my ability to develop a plan.

Ability to enact a plan
Participating in _____ did not increase my ability to enact a plan.
Participating in _____ slightly increased my ability to enact a plan.
Participating in _____ moderately increased my ability to enact a plan.
Participating in _____ greatly increased my ability to enact a plan.

Ability to assess progress and modifies plans if necessary
Participating in _____ did not increase my ability to assesses progress and modify plans if necessary.
Participating in _____ slightly increased my ability to assesses progress and modify plans if necessary.
Participating in _____ moderately increased my ability to assesses progress and modify plans if necessary.
Participating in _____ greatly increased my ability to assesses progress and modify plans if necessary.

Working with Others

Ability to effectively supervise others
Participating in _____ did not increase my ability to effectively supervise others.
Participating in _____ slightly increased my ability to effectively supervise others.
Participating in _____ moderately increased my ability to effectively supervise others.
Participating in _____ greatly increased my ability to effectively supervise others.

Ability to effectively mentor others
Participating in _____ did not increase my ability to effectively mentor others.
Participating in _____ slightly increased my ability to effectively mentor others.
Participating in _____ moderately increased my ability to effectively mentor others.
Participating in _____ greatly increased my ability to effectively mentor others.

Ability to empower others
Participating in _____ did not increase my ability to empower others.
Participating in _____ slightly increased my ability to empower others.
Participating in _____ moderately increased my ability to empower others.
Participating in _____ greatly increased my ability to empower others.

Values others’ contributions
Participating in _____ did not increase the value I place on others’ contributions.
Participating in _____ slightly increased the value I place on others’ contributions.
Participating in _____ moderately increased the value I place on others’ contributions.
Participating in _____ greatly increased the value I place on others’ contributions.

Understands process or dynamics of working with others
Participating in _____ did not increase my understanding of the process or dynamics of working with others.
Participating in _____ slightly increased my understanding of the process or dynamics of working with others.
Participating in _____ moderately increased my understanding of the process or dynamics of working with others.
Participating in _____ greatly increased my understanding of the process or dynamics of working with others.

Understands concepts of organizational culture and context
Participating in _____ did not increase my understanding of organizational culture and context.
Participating in _____ slightly increased my understanding of organizational culture and context.
Participating in _____ moderately increased my understanding of organizational culture and context.
Participating in _____ greatly increased my understanding of organizational culture and context.

Ability to motivate others
Participating in _____ did not increase my ability to motivate others.
Participating in _____ slightly increased my ability to motivate others.
Participating in _____ moderately increased my ability to motivate others.
Participating in _____ greatly increased my ability to motivate others.

Ability to collaborate with others effectively
Participating in _____ did not increase my ability to collaborate with others effectively.
Participating in _____ slightly increased my ability to collaborate with others effectively.
Participating in _____ moderately increased my ability to collaborate with others effectively.
Participating in _____ greatly increased my ability to collaborate with others effectively.

Ability to give others appropriate feedback
Participating in _____ did not increase my ability to give others appropriate feedback.
Participating in _____ slightly increased my ability to give others appropriate feedback.
Participating in _____ moderately increased my ability to give others appropriate feedback.
Participating in _____ greatly increased my ability to give others appropriate feedback.

Ability to demonstrate empathy toward others
Participating in _____ did not increase my ability to demonstrate empathy toward others.
Participating in _____ slightly increased my ability to demonstrate empathy toward others.
Participating in _____ moderately increased my ability to demonstrate empathy toward others.
Participating in _____ greatly increased my ability to demonstrate empathy toward others.

Diversity

Understands own identity
Participating in _____ did not increase my understanding of my own identity.
Participating in _____ slightly increased my understanding of my own identity.
Participating in _____ moderately increased my understanding of my own identity.
Participating in _____ greatly increased my understanding of my own identity.

Understands others’ circumstances
Participating in _____ did nothing to increase my understanding of others’ circumstances.
Participating in _____ slightly increased my understanding of others’ circumstances.
Participating in _____ moderately increased my understanding of others’ circumstances.
Participating in _____ greatly increased my understanding of others’ circumstances.

Seeks to understand others’ perspectives
Participating in _____ did not increase the likelihood that I will seek to understand others’ perspectives.
Participating in _____ slightly increased the likelihood that I will seek to understand others’ perspectives.
Participating in _____ moderately increased the likelihood that I will seek to understand others’ perspectives.
Participating in _____ greatly increased the likelihood that I will seek to understand others’ perspectives.

Values diversity as an asset
Participating in _____ did not increase the value I place on diversity as an asset.
Participating in _____ slightly increased the value I place on diversity as an asset.
Participating in _____ moderately increased the value I place on diversity as an asset.
Participating in _____ greatly increased the value I place on diversity as an asset.

Seeks to diversify own groups and communities
Participating in _____ did not increase the likelihood that I will diversify my own groups and communities.
Participating in _____ slightly increased the likelihood that I will diversify my own groups and communities.
Participating in _____ moderately increased the likelihood that I will diversify my own groups and communities.
Participating in _____ greatly increased the likelihood that I will diversify my own groups and communities.

Ability to interact with diverse populations effectively
Participating in _____ did not increase my ability to interact with diverse populations effectively.
Participating in _____ slightly increased my ability to interact with diverse populations effectively.
Participating in _____ moderately increased my ability to interact with diverse populations effectively.
Participating in _____ greatly increased my ability to interact with diverse populations effectively.

Community Engagement

Understands the importance of being a socially responsible community member
Participating in _____ did not increase my understanding of the importance of being a socially responsible community member.
Participating in _____ slightly increased my understanding of the importance of being a socially responsible community member.
Participating in _____ moderately increased my understanding of the importance of being a socially responsible community member.
Participating in _____ greatly increased my understanding of the importance of being a socially responsible community member.

Understands process or dynamics related to the concept of community
Participating in _____ did not increase my understanding of the process or dynamics related to the concept of community.
Participating in _____ slightly increased my understanding of the process or dynamics related to the concept of community.
Participating in _____ moderately increased my understanding of the process or dynamics related to the concept of community.
Participating in _____ greatly increased my understanding of the process or dynamics related to the concept of community.

Participates in systems of governance
Participating in _____ did not increase the likelihood that I will participate in systems of governance.
Participating in _____ slightly increased the likelihood that I will participate in systems of governance.
Participating in _____ moderately increased the likelihood that I will participate in systems of governance.
Participating in _____ greatly increased the likelihood that I will participate in systems of governance.

Engages in service in the community
Participating in _____ did not increase the likelihood that I will engage in service in the community.
Participating in _____ slightly increased the likelihood that I will engage in service in the community.
Participating in _____ moderately increased the likelihood that I will to engage in service in the community.
Participating in _____ greatly increased the likelihood that I will engage in service in the community.

Social Justice

Understands issues of social injustice
Participating in _____ did not increase my understanding of issues of social injustice.
Participating in _____ slightly increased my understanding of issues of social injustice.
Participating in _____ moderately increased my understanding of issues of social injustice.
Participating in _____ greatly increased my understanding of issues of social injustice.

Understands underlying causes of social injustice
Participating in _____ did not increase my understanding of the underlying causes of social injustice.
Participating in _____ slightly increased my understanding of the underlying causes of social injustice.
Participating in _____ moderately increased my understanding of the underlying causes of social injustice.
Participating in _____ greatly increased my understanding of the underlying causes of social injustice.

Understands how to promote an equitable and non-oppressive society
Participating in _____ did not increase my understanding of how to promote an equitable and non-oppressive society.
Participating in _____ slightly increased my understanding of how to promote an equitable and non-oppressive society.
Participating in _____ moderately increased my understanding of how to promote an equitable and non-oppressive society.
Participating in _____ greatly increased my understanding of how to promote an equitable and non-oppressive society.

Promotes an equitable and non-oppressive society
Participating in _____ did not increase the likelihood that I will promote an equitable and non-oppressive society.
Participating in _____ slightly increased the likelihood that I will promote an equitable and non-oppressive society.
Participating in _____ moderately increased the likelihood that I will promote an equitable and non-oppressive society.
Participating in _____ greatly increased the likelihood that I will promote an equitable and non-oppressive society.

Understands how to confront oppression
Participating in _____ did not increase my understanding of how to confront oppression.
Participating in _____ slightly increased my understanding of how to confront oppression.
Participating in _____ moderately increased my understanding of how to confront oppression.
Participating in _____ greatly increased my understanding of how to confront oppression.

Confronts oppression
Participating in _____ did not increase the likelihood that I will confront oppression.
Participating in _____ slightly increased the likelihood that I will confront oppression.
Participating in _____ moderately increased the likelihood that I will confront oppression.
Participating in _____ greatly increased the likelihood that I will confront oppression

Open Ended Questions:

My greatest learning was . . .

What was your most significant learning experience as a result of participating in  ___________?


I plan to apply this learning by . . .

How do you plan to apply this learning in your life?